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| TITLE PAGE AND COPYRIGHT PAGE |
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| CONTENTS (Listing of) |
6 |
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| TABLES WITH NUMERICAL DATA (Listing of) |
2 |
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| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT |
1 |
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| 1.OBJECTIVES AND GENERAL INTRODUCTION |
22 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Evolutionary forces and developments with natural life and
humanity |
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8 |
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C. The aims and endeavours of the author and the form of this
book |
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6 |
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D. The contents of the book and general explanatory notes |
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2 |
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E. The British “home countries”: imperial history,
education system and legal system |
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5 |
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A CRITIQUE OF DEMOCRACY |
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| 2. INTRODUCTION TO THE FUNCTIONING OF A DEMOCRATIC
SYSTEM |
5 |
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| 3. A SUMMARY OF MAJOR FEATURES OF DEMOCRATIC FUNCTIONING |
3 |
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| 4. A SURVEY OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL OPERATIONS |
36 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. The ideological categories of political parties |
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2 |
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C. The parties' definitions of their political views and their
internal coherence |
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3 |
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D. The party compositions of parliaments and their effects on
political rule |
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9 |
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E. The party contest and its problems through the growth of consensus |
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10 |
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F. The participation of the people in political decision-taking
away from election time |
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4 |
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G. An illustration of the general quality of democratic political
rule |
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4 |
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H. The personal effects of the party contest on politicians |
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1 |
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I. The regional tier of rule |
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2 |
| 5. THE WORKING OF THE PARLIAMENT |
16 |
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A. A summary of parliamentary roles and introduction to the chapter |
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1 |
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B. The historical development of the British parliament |
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1 |
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C. Basic activities, practices, procedures and behaviour in the
British parliament |
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10 |
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D. The causes of the strange functioning of the British parliament |
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2 |
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E. Parliamentary functioning outside Britain and in general |
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2 |
| 6. ELECTION CAMPAIGNS |
8 |
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| 7. ELECTORAL SYSTEMS |
16 |
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A. Introduction and specification of appropriate system objectives |
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1 |
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B. Systems with constituencies returning single members |
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6 |
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C. Systems based on proportional representation |
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4 |
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D. Proposed or actual change in national electoral systems |
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5 |
| 8. THE IDENTITIES, ACTIVITIES AND CAREERS OF POLITICIANS |
40 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. A summary of the general position |
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2 |
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C. The abilities and qualities of politicians |
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5 |
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D. Recruitment to politics and earlier experiences relevant to
entry |
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4 |
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E. The lifestyles and stresses imposed on politicians and the
remuneration they receive |
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3 |
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F. The effects on politicians’ acts of real politic
and of the public coverage they receive |
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3 |
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G. Career progressions and staff management in the British civil
service |
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1 |
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H. Politicians’ preceding work experiences and their later
effects |
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2 |
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I. The work of members of parliaments |
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5 |
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J. The work and career developments of senior politicians |
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11 |
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K. Staffing with the regional tier of politics |
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2 |
| 9. THE CIVIL SERVICE |
11 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. The structure and roles of the civil service |
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2 |
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C. The functioning of the civil service as an organisation |
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2 |
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D. The involvement of the civil service in political functioning |
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3 |
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E. Senior employment outside the civil service in political support
and autonomous official structures |
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3 |
| 10. THE USE OF LEGAL PROCESS TO ENFORCE “NATURAL
JUSTICE” INCLUDING “HUMAN RIGHTS” |
17 |
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A. Introduction to the judicial-legal role in broad enforcement
of justice; introduction to the chapter |
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1 |
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B. The judicial–legal enforcement of the constitution in
the USA |
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14 |
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C. The practical functioning of the French legal system |
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2 |
| 11. POLITICAL INTERESTS OF THE GENERAL POPULATION
AND THE MEDIA |
24 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Electoral turnouts |
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2 |
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C. Media coverage of news and current affairs |
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15 |
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D. The interest of people in political and wider matters |
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3 |
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E. Curtailments of freedoms and of other “human rights”
in democracies |
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3 |
| 12. THE ACTIVE PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE; LOCAL
GOVERNMENT, AND PARTY FINANCING |
49 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Direct democracy in ancient Athens |
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3 |
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C. Party organisation, membership and voluntary active involvement
in Britain |
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11 |
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D. Party membership in Germany and France; voluntary party involvement
in the USA |
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2 |
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E. Pressure groups |
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7 |
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F. Local government |
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3 |
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G. The funding of election campaigning and other party functioning |
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12 |
| 13. THE TREATMENT OF SUBJECTS AND ISSUES IN THE
POLITICAL DOMAIN
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66 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. An overview |
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1 |
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C. Fiscal regulation |
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6 |
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D. Official endeavours to direct or influence personal or social
functioning beyond legal requirements |
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11 |
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E. Official endeavours to affect the makeup of the national population;
general democratic functioning in the south Asian subcontinent |
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17 |
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F. The political responses to environmental issues: introduction |
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1 |
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G. The political response to the prospect of global climate change |
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11 |
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H. The political responses in Britain to four environmental issues |
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2 |
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I. The political response to the pollution of the Mediterranean
Sea |
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1 |
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J. The political responses to overfishing |
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7 |
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K. Internal nationalist movements: the example of Quebec separatism |
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8 |
| 14. THE TREATMENT OF SUBJECTS AND ISSUES IN BRITISH
POLITICAL LIFE |
121 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. The upper classes |
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19 |
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C. The legal system |
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8 |
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D. The system of house purchase |
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10 |
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E. Football hooliganism |
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8 |
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F. Immigration and race relations |
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33 |
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G. Emigration from Britain |
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4 |
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H. “The Troubles” of Northern Ireland |
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16 |
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I. The monarchy |
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11 |
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J. The National Health Service |
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11 |
| 15. DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT IN BRITAIN |
16 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Background |
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2 |
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C. The Conservative party |
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4 |
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D. The Labour party |
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4 |
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E. The centrist force |
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5 |
| 16. DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT IN FRANCE |
30 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. The French constitution and party functioning |
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3 |
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C. The political history of France 1848–1994 |
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10 |
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D. French political life 1994 to early 1998 |
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11 |
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E. An assessment of French political life |
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5 |
| 17. THE TRANSFORMATION OF ITALIAN POLITICS 1990–1997 |
13 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Italian politics 1945–1990 |
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1 |
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C. The transformation of Italian politics 1990–1997 |
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9 |
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D. Italian political life as an illustration of practical democracy |
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2 |
| 18. DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT IN GERMANY AND THE POLITICAL
OPERATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION |
36 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. German democracy from 1918 to 1933 |
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6 |
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C. Democracy in West Germany from 1946 to 1990 |
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3 |
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D. Germany in the 1990s |
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10 |
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E. The politics of the European Union |
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16 |
| 19. DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNMENT IN THE USA |
21 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. General political functioning |
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9 |
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C. The presidential election contest of 1996 |
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11 |
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THE EVOLUTIONIST ORDER |
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| 20. FOUNDATIONS: “CORRECT” ACTS AND THE
PREVALENCE AND SOCIAL FUNCTIONING OF EVOLUTIONIST STATES |
37 |
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A. A brief identification of foundations of the order and an introduction
to the chapter |
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4 |
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B. A framework for decision-taking based on quantifying costs
and probabilities |
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1 |
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C. Complicating factors in decision-taking |
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3 |
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D. Religious teachings and priestly roles |
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3 |
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E. The philosophical thought of Plato and Aristotle |
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2 |
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F. Later western secular philosophy |
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2 |
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G. The “human sciences” |
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7 |
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H. Interpreting human behaviour in respect of evolutionary biology |
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3 |
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I. Evolutionist states: their future prevalence, means of formation
and social functioning |
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5 |
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J. The state’s regulation, direction and influencing of
personal acts and attitudes |
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3 |
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K. The practical application of evolutionist principles to political
topics |
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2 |
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L. The outlooks and expressions of view acceptable with members
of the evolutionist party |
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2 |
| 21. THE POLITICAL FUNCTIONING OF AN EVOLUTIONIST STATE |
82 |
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A. Introduction |
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2 |
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B. The prospective existence and functioning of phulai
tribes |
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1 |
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C. Basic features and terminology of evolutionist political functioning |
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4 |
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D. The existence of one or more political parties in an evolutionist
state |
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1 |
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E. The local structure, membership and functioning of the evolutionist
party |
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7 |
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F. National political rule and the careers of politicians in that
tier |
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19 |
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G. Senior non-executive “constitutional” posts and
the “rights” of the citizen |
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1 |
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H. The regional tier of rule |
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3 |
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I. The political involvement of volunteers and of people outside
the politician class receiving payment; and of people with limited
educational attainment |
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6 |
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J. Party committees and party conferences |
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10 |
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K. The party’s roles in overseeing and selecting ruling
bodies |
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3 |
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L. The local tiers of rule |
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3 |
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M. A limitation of the evolutionist political system: constricting
forceful leadership to achieve TWIC |
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2 |
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N. Social conditions and political practice in dealing with political
subjects and issues |
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7 |
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O. The official and media treatments of "dissident"
and other independent comments and activities; freedom of the media |
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6 |
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P. Long-term rule in an evolutionist state: the problems of stability
and apathy |
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3 |
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Q. Failures and deterioration in political operations, their consequences
and countermeasures |
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4 |
| 22. EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ON THE HUMAN FUTURE |
11 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Astronomical and geological effects on the human future |
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2 |
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C. Space travel in earth orbit, the solar system and beyond |
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3 |
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D. The existence and discovery of extraterrestrial civilisations
and contact with them |
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3 |
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E. Psychic functioning |
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2 |
| 23. THE POPULATION STOCK AND LIFE TERMINATION |
18 |
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A. Introduction |
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1 |
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B. Official objectives with the population stock at the macro-level |
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3 |
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C. Official practical endeavours with regard to the macro-level
population stock |
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3 |
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D. The general official approach to life termination |
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4 |
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E. Voluntary euthanasia with medical conditions |
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1 |
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F. Terminating the lives of babies |
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2 |
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G. The application of advances in genetics to reproduction |
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1 |
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H. Other forms of life termination |
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3 |
| 24. THE EDUCATION SYSTEM |
14 |
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A. Introduction |
|
1 |
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B. The history of formal education |
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1 |
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C. Practices in the education of young people |
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9 |
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D. Extended and adult education |
|
3 |
| 25. GENERAL CONDITIONS AND LIFE IN AN EVOLUTIONIST
STATE |
21 |
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A. Introduction |
|
1 |
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B. General social and personal functioning and their official
regulation |
|
2 |
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C. Economic functioning and employment |
|
11 |
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D. Appreciation of the arts and other pastimes |
|
7 |
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| SOURCES CONSULTED |
4 |
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| SOURCES OF DIRECT QUOTES |
15 |
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| STATISTICAL SURVEYS WITH RESULTS QUOTED |
4 |
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| INDEX |
41 |
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